Clowfish are found in the wild in a symbiotic relationship with sea anemones. Clownfish are defended at the expense of predators by the anemone stinging tentacles, and the anemone is consequently in return provided with the waste products and food residues brought back from feeding activities by the clownfish.
In a barrier reef aquarium the clownfish can develop a similar association with other invertebrates, like corals and sponges. These invertebrates offer the clownfish communal living and protection, and in return the clownfish offer to clean these invertebrates by stopping debris and parasites.
Clownfish are also known to uniquely associate themselves with their host anemone. The clownfish will protect its anemone from conspecific fish and predators as well as bring food to its host. As a return, the anemone offers a secure place in which the clownfish lays eggs and protects their progeny.
In a barrier reef aquarium, a favourable environment should remain in order to accommodate clownfish and its symbiotic partners. This comprises ensuring that enough food is available and hiding areas are suitable, and that the quality of the water is good.
The symbiosis of clownfish in the barrier reef marine aquarium is an interesting, aquatic phenomenon. If we create an appropriate environment for these fishes and their associates, then we are able to watch and enjoy the attractiveness of this peculiar symbiosis.
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